Country garden · Great Missenden

Orchard House.

When the Whitfields bought Orchard House, the estate agent's particulars mentioned “a mature garden”. What they actually had was a Victorian orchard nobody had pruned since the 1980s, and the best design brief we've ever been handed by accident.

Apple trees heavy with fruit in the restored Victorian orchard at Orchard House

Location

Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire

Plot

1.4 acres, clay over chalk

Scope

Full design, build & planting

Completed

Autumn 2023

The brief

A family of five wanted a garden that could host a birthday party for thirty children on Saturday and feel like a private wilderness on Sunday morning. They asked us to keep “anything worth keeping”, without knowing quite what that was.

A morning's survey answered the question. Behind a curtain of bramble stood fourteen Victorian fruit trees: eleven apples (including two ‘Blenheim Orange’ and a rare ‘Arthur Turner’), two perry pears and a mulberry with a trunk you couldn't get your arms around. The orchard became the garden's organising idea; everything else was designed to serve it.

What we did

We spent the first winter on renovation pruning alone, taking each tree back to health over careful stages rather than one brutal haircut. The bramble gave way to a shaved-path meadow: the grass under the trees is cut just twice a year, but generous mown paths curve through it, so the wildness always reads as a choice.

Nearer the house, a sawn sandstone terrace steps down to a long oak dining pergola, positioned to catch the last of the evening sun through the orchard. A natural clay-lined pond in the lowest corner takes roof water from the house and barn; it was full of smooth newts within a year.

The orchard taught us the whole design. Our job was mostly to stop clearing and start listening.

The planting

The palette is deliberately quiet: meadow natives under the trees, and generous, blousy borders by the house that echo the orchard's spring blossom in white and soft pink.

  • Malus 'Blenheim Orange'
  • Leucanthemum vulgare
  • Primula veris
  • Narcissus 'Thalia'
  • Rosa 'Félicité Perpétue'
  • Amelanchier lamarckii
  • Deschampsia cespitosa
  • Astrantia 'Shaggy'
They gave us a garden we didn’t know we wanted and now can’t imagine living without. The children have claimed the orchard entirely; we get the terrace on sufferance.
Sarah & James WhitfieldOrchard House

Next case study: The Walled Garden